【prepare用法总结】“Prepare”是一个非常常见的英语动词,意思是“准备”或“预备”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,掌握其不同用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。本文将对“prepare”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
“Prepare”主要表示“为某事做准备”,可以用于人、物、时间等多种对象。以下是它的几种常见用法:
用法类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
prepare + 宾语 | prepare something | I am preparing dinner. | 准备某物 |
prepare for something | prepare for a test | She is preparing for the exam. | 为某事做准备 |
prepare to do something | prepare to leave | They are preparing to leave. | 准备做某事 |
prepare someone for something | prepare a student for an exam | The teacher prepares the students for the final exam. | 为某人做好某事的准备 |
prepare oneself for something | prepare yourself for the challenge | You need to prepare yourself for the challenge. | 自我准备 |
二、常见搭配与短语
除了基本结构外,“prepare”还有一些固定搭配或常用短语,有助于更地道地使用这个单词。
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
prepare a meal | 准备一顿饭 | We prepared a big meal for the guests. |
prepare a speech | 准备演讲 | He prepared a speech for the meeting. |
prepare for the worst | 做最坏的打算 | Always prepare for the worst. |
prepare in advance | 提前准备 | It's better to prepare in advance. |
prepare for the future | 为未来做准备 | You should prepare for the future. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 prepare 和 prepare for
- 正确:I’m preparing for the interview.(为面试做准备)
- 错误:I’m preparing the interview.(应改为 prepare for)
2. 注意主谓一致
- 正确:She prepares her lesson every day.
- 错误:She prepare her lesson every day.
3. 避免重复使用 prepare
- 可以替换为:get ready, get set, make ready 等,使语言更丰富。
四、小结
“Prepare”是一个多功能动词,既可以单独使用,也可以与介词、宾语、不定式等搭配使用。掌握它的不同用法,能帮助我们更准确地表达“准备”的概念。在实际运用中,要注意语法结构和搭配习惯,避免常见错误。
通过以上总结和表格,希望你能更好地理解和运用 “prepare” 这个词。