【关于turn短语】“Turn”是一个在英语中使用频率极高的动词，它本身有“转动、转变、翻转”等含义。然而，当“turn”与其他词语组合成固定搭配时，其意义往往会发生变化，形成许多常见的“turn + 名词/介词/副词”结构。这些“turn短语”在日常交流和写作中非常常见，掌握它们对于提高英语水平至关重要。
以下是一些常见的“turn短语”，并附上它们的含义及例句，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、常见“turn短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯等） | Turn on the light, please. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯等） | Don’t forget to turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等）；出现 | Turn up the volume a bit. He didn’t turn up for the meeting. |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝 | Turn down the music. She turned down his offer. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；睡觉 | Please turn in your homework. He turned in his keys. It’s time to turn in. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉（灯等）；生产 | The party turned out to be a disaster. Turn out the lights before leaving. The factory turns out 1000 cars a day. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻阅 | He turned over in his sleep. The company turned over its management. She turned over the pages of the book. |
| turn back | 返回；退回 | He decided to turn back because it was too dangerous. The application was turned back by the manager. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；恢复 | He turned around and saw her. The company turned around after the crisis. |
| turn up | 出现；调高 | She turned up late for the meeting. Can you turn up the radio? |
二、使用建议
- “Turn”作为动词时，常与表示“开启/关闭/调整”的动作相关。
- 在口语中，“turn up”和“turn down”常用于调节声音或温度。
- “Turn out”既可以表示结果，也可以表示“关掉”，需根据上下文判断。
- “Turn in”有时也指“提交作业”或“归还物品”。
三、小结
“Turn短语”种类繁多，且在不同语境下含义各异。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言表达能力，还能增强对英语习惯用法的理解。建议通过大量阅读和听力练习来熟悉这些搭配，并结合实际语境进行模仿和运用。
希望这份总结能帮助你更轻松地掌握“turn短语”的用法！
