【英语固定搭配短语有哪些】在英语学习过程中,掌握固定搭配短语是非常重要的一步。这些短语不是单词的简单堆砌,而是经过长期语言使用形成的习惯表达方式。它们不仅能让语言更地道,还能帮助我们更准确地理解与表达意思。
下面是一些常见的英语固定搭配短语,按类别进行了整理和总结,方便大家查阅和记忆。
一、常见固定搭配短语分类总结
类别 | 固定搭配短语 | 中文意思 | 示例句子 |
动词+介词 | look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
take care of | 照顾 | The nurse takes care of the patient. | |
动词+副词 | give up | 放弃 | He decided to give up smoking. |
put off | 推迟 | We had to put off the meeting. | |
名词+介词 | a piece of | 一块(用于不可数名词) | a piece of paper |
a lot of | 许多 | There are a lot of people here. | |
形容词+名词 | good at | 擅长 | She is good at math. |
interested in | 对……感兴趣 | I'm interested in music. | |
副词+形容词 | very good | 非常好 | This is a very good idea. |
quite interesting | 相当有趣 | The movie was quite interesting. | |
介词短语 | by accident | 偶然 | I met him by accident. |
in addition | 此外 | In addition, we need more time. |
二、常见固定搭配短语列表(按字母顺序)
固定搭配短语 | 中文意思 | 示例 |
all right | 好的;可以 | Is it all right if I leave now? |
as well | 也 | I like coffee, and she likes tea as well. |
at first | 起初 | At first, I didn’t understand the question. |
for example | 例如 | Many fruits are healthy, for example, apples. |
in fact | 实际上 | In fact, he was late again. |
no problem | 没问题 | No problem, I can help you. |
on time | 按时 | Please arrive on time. |
take part in | 参加 | She took part in the competition. |
think about | 考虑 | I’m thinking about going to college. |
work out | 解决;锻炼 | Let’s work out this problem together. |
三、学习建议
1. 结合语境记忆:固定搭配通常出现在特定语境中,最好通过阅读或听力材料来理解和记忆。
2. 多做练习:通过填空、选择题等方式强化对固定搭配的掌握。
3. 记录笔记:遇到新的搭配时,及时记录并标注用法和例句。
4. 模仿使用:尝试在写作或口语中主动使用这些搭配,提升语言自然度。
总之,英语中的固定搭配短语是语言运用的重要组成部分。掌握它们不仅能提高表达的准确性,还能让语言更加地道、自然。希望以上内容能对你的英语学习有所帮助!