【deserve的用法与搭配】“Deserve”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“值得、应得”的意思。它常用于表达某人或某事应该得到某种结果或待遇。在使用过程中,“deserve”有固定的搭配结构和语法规则,掌握这些内容有助于更准确地运用该词。
一、基本用法总结
1. deserve + 名词 / 动名词(V-ing)
表示“值得……”,强调某种结果或待遇是合理的。
- 例句:He deserves a reward for his hard work.
(他努力工作,值得奖励。)
- 例句:She deserves to be praised.
(她值得被表扬。)
2. deserve + that 从句
表示“……是理所当然的”,后面接一个完整的从句。
- 例句:You deserve that you are successful.
(你成功是理所当然的。)
- 例句:They deserve that they are treated fairly.
(他们应被公平对待。)
3. deserve + to do sth
表示“应该做某事”,多用于被动结构中。
- 例句:The job deserves to be done properly.
(这份工作应该被正确完成。)
- 例句:This idea deserves to be considered.
(这个想法值得被考虑。)
4. deserve + 某种评价或形容词
表示“值得……”,如“deserve respect, admiration, punishment 等”。
- 例句:He deserves respect.
(他值得尊重。)
- 例句:The mistake deserves criticism.
(这个错误值得批评。)
二、常用搭配表
搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
deserve + 名词 | 值得某物 | He deserves a promotion. |
deserve + 动名词 (V-ing) | 值得做某事 | She deserves being thanked. |
deserve + that 从句 | 应该…… | You deserve that you are right. |
deserve + to do sth | 应该做某事 | This plan deserves to be tried. |
deserve + 形容词/评价 | 值得…… | The movie deserves praise. |
deserve + 某种结果 | 应得某种结果 | He deserves the punishment. |
三、常见错误提醒
- ❌ He deserves to be punished.(语法上可以接受,但更自然的说法是:He deserves punishment.)
- ❌ They deserve that they have success.(应改为:They deserve success. 或 They deserve that they are successful.)
四、总结
“Deserve”是一个非常实用的动词,广泛用于表达对某人或某事的合理期待。掌握其常见搭配和用法结构,可以帮助我们更地道地使用英语。通过以上表格和解释,你可以更好地理解并灵活运用“deserve”。