【deed的用法总结大全】“Deed” 是一个常见的英语单词，虽然在日常生活中使用频率不如“action”或“act”那么高，但在正式或文学语境中却有着独特的意义和用法。本文将从词性、常见搭配、固定短语及例句等方面对“deed”的用法进行系统总结，帮助读者更全面地理解和掌握这一词汇。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 行动、行为（尤指有意义或重要的） | He did a great deed for the community. |
| 名词 | 法律文件（如房产转让书） | The deed was signed by both parties. |
| 名词 | 功绩、事迹 | She is known for her good deeds. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 说明 |
| do a deed | 做一件好事/坏事 | He did a good deed by helping the old man. |
| a good/bad deed | 一件善行/恶行 | Her bad deed led to serious consequences. |
| the deed of sale | 销售契约 | The buyer and seller signed the deed of sale. |
| in deed | 实际上（与“in law”相对） | Though they are married, they live separately in deed. |
| out of one’s own deed | 出于自己的意愿 | He acted out of his own deed, not because he was forced. |
三、固定短语与习语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| by deed | 通过行为（与“by law”相对） | The decision was made by deed, not by official policy. |
| no good deed goes unpunished | 好事做多了反而遭殃 | She helped a stranger, but no good deed goes unpunished. |
| the deed is done | 事情已经做了（不可逆转） | The deal is sealed; the deed is done. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 “deed” 和 “deal”
- “Deed” 指的是行为或法律文件，而 “deal” 则多指交易或处理。
- 正确：He signed the deed.
- 错误：He signed the deal.
2. 注意 “in deed” 与 “in law” 的区别
- “In deed” 强调实际行为，而 “in law” 强调法律上的身份或权利。
- 例如：They are married in law, but not in deed.
3. “Deed” 作为名词时，通常不用于复数形式
- 正确：She performed a noble deed.
- 错误：She performed noble deeds.（除非特指多个具体行为）
五、总结表格
| 类别 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词（主要） |
| 常见含义 | 行为、功绩、法律文件 |
| 常见搭配 | do a deed, a good deed, the deed of sale, in deed |
| 固定短语 | no good deed goes unpunished, by deed, the deed is done |
| 注意事项 | 避免与 “deal” 混淆；“in deed” 与 “in law” 区分；不常用复数形式 |
通过以上总结，我们可以看到，“deed” 虽然看似简单，但在不同语境下有着丰富的含义和用法。无论是写作还是口语表达，掌握其正确用法都能让语言更加地道和准确。希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解并运用 “deed” 这个词。
