在英语学习过程中，动词“break”是一个非常常见的词汇，它不仅本身含义丰富，还能够与许多介词或副词搭配，形成不同的短语动词。掌握这些“break”相关的短语对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。以下是对“break”所有常见短语的系统性归纳与解析，帮助大家更全面地理解和运用。
一、break down
意思：
- 分解、拆开（物理上的）
- 情绪崩溃、精神崩溃
- （机器/系统）出故障
- 解释清楚、详细说明
例句：
- The old car finally broke down on the highway.
- She broke down in tears when she heard the news.
- Can you break down the process for me?
二、break up
意思：
- 分裂、分开（关系、团体等）
- 破碎、打碎（物体）
- 结束、终止（某段时间或活动）
- 休学、退学（学生）
例句：
- They decided to break up after three years of dating.
- The glass broke up into pieces when it fell.
- The meeting was broken up early due to bad weather.
三、break in
意思：
- 强行闯入（房屋、系统等）
- 打断（说话、计划）
- 使适应（新环境、新工作）
例句：
- A thief broke in while we were out.
- Don’t break in on my conversation.
- It takes time to break in a new pair of shoes.
四、break out
意思：
- 爆发（战争、疾病、火灾等）
- 脱逃（犯人）
- 突然发生（事件）
例句：
- A fire broke out in the building last night.
- The prisoner broke out of jail.
- A fight broke out during the game.
五、break off
意思：
- 中断（谈话、关系）
- 折断（树枝、牙齿等）
- 停止（工作、活动）
例句：
- They had to break off their engagement.
- He broke off a piece of bread.
- The meeting was broken off due to technical issues.
六、break through
意思：
- 突破（障碍、困难）
- 突然出现（声音、光线等）
- 成功进入（某个领域）
例句：
- Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research.
- A loud noise broke through the silence.
- She broke through as a new star in the music industry.
七、break away
意思：
- 脱离、脱离控制
- 反叛、反抗
例句：
- The group broke away from the main party.
- He broke away from his family’s traditions.
八、break the ice
意思：
- 打破僵局、打破沉默（用于社交场合）
例句：
- He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
九、break the rules
意思：
- 违反规则
例句：
- You’ll be punished if you break the rules.
十、break one’s heart
意思：
- 令某人心碎、心碎
例句：
- His betrayal broke her heart.
十一、break the bank
意思：
- 花费巨大、花费太多钱
例句：
- That restaurant is too expensive; it would break the bank.
十二、break a sweat
意思：
- 出汗、努力干活
例句：
- I didn’t even break a sweat during the run.
十三、break a leg
意思：
- 祝好运（常用于表演前）
例句：
- Good luck with your performance — break a leg!
十四、break the news
意思：
- 传达坏消息
例句：
- I had to break the news to him gently.
十五、break the record
意思：
- 打破记录
例句：
- She broke the record for the fastest marathon.
总结
“Break”作为英语中一个多功能动词，其搭配短语多达数十种，涵盖日常生活、工作、学习等多个场景。通过系统学习和记忆这些短语，不仅能提升语言表达的准确性，还能让英语口语和写作更加地道自然。建议结合实际语境进行练习，逐步掌握每个短语的用法与语气差异。希望这篇归纳能为你的英语学习提供有力支持！
