【hope的用法】“Hope” 是一个常见但使用方式多样、容易混淆的英语单词。它既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词使用,且在不同语境下有不同的表达方式。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、易错点等方面对 “hope” 的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、hope 的基本用法总结
1. 作为动词(hope)
- 表示“希望”,后接宾语从句。
- 常见结构:hope + that 从句,表示对未来的期望。
- 注意:不能直接跟不定式(如:hope to go 是正确的,但 hope that to go 是错误的)。
例句:
- I hope that it will rain tomorrow.
- She hopes that he will come back soon.
2. 作为名词(hope)
- 表示“希望”或“期望”,常用于抽象概念中。
- 常见搭配:a hope for... / the hope of...
例句:
- There is still a hope that we can win.
- He became the hope of his family.
3. hope for
- 表示“期待某事发生”,后面通常接名词或动名词。
- 与 “hope that” 不同,强调对某种结果的期待。
例句:
- I hope for a better future.
- They are hoping for a promotion.
4. hope to do sth
- 表示“希望去做某事”,是动词的不定式结构。
例句:
- I hope to see you soon.
- She hopes to pass the exam.
二、常见搭配与易错点对比
| 用法 | 正确表达 | 错误表达 | 说明 |
| 希望某人做某事 | I hope you can come. | I hope that you can come. | “that” 可有可无,但更正式 |
| 希望某事发生 | I hope for a solution. | I hope that a solution comes. | “hope for” 更自然 |
| 希望去做某事 | I hope to finish the work. | I hope that to finish the work. | 不可直接跟不定式 |
| 希望某人能做某事 | I hope he will call. | I hope that he will call. | “that” 可省略 |
| 希望某人已经做了某事 | I hope he has arrived. | I hope that he has arrived. | 同上 |
三、小结
“Hope” 虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意其语法结构和搭配习惯。尤其是在动词用法中,要区分 “hope that” 和 “hope to”,避免出现语法错误。同时,“hope for” 也常被误用为 “hope that”,需特别注意。
通过以上总结和表格对比,可以更清晰地掌握 “hope” 的正确用法,提升英语表达的准确性与地道性。


