【pass的用法及搭配】在英语学习中，“pass”是一个非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，使用场景广泛。掌握“pass”的不同用法和常见搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。以下是对“pass”主要用法及搭配的总结。
一、基本含义与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pass (v.) | 经过，通过 | He passed the exam with flying colors. |
| pass (v.) | 传递，传送 | Please pass the salt to me. |
| pass (v.) | 越过，超过 | She passed the car on the highway. |
| pass (v.) | 使通过（法律、规则等） | The bill was passed by the parliament. |
| pass (v.) | 休息，轮班 | It's your turn to pass the shift. |
| pass (n.) | 检查，考试 | He failed the driving pass. |
| pass (n.) | 阶段，关卡 | This is a tough pass in the game. |
二、常见搭配总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pass by | 经过，路过 | I passed by the park on my way home. |
| pass out | 昏倒，分发 | The students passed out the papers. |
| pass away | 去世 | My grandfather passed away last year. |
| pass on | 传递，转达 | She passed on the message to the manager. |
| pass over | 忽略，不考虑 | The company passed over his application. |
| pass up | 放弃，错过 | Don't pass up this opportunity. |
| pass through | 经历，穿过 | They passed through the forest at night. |
| pass the test | 通过测试 | I finally passed the English test. |
| pass the time | 打发时间 | We passed the time by playing cards. |
| pass the buck | 推卸责任 | He always tries to pass the buck. |
三、注意事项
1. 语境决定含义：根据上下文，“pass”可以表示不同的意思，如“通过”、“传递”、“经过”等。
2. 注意搭配习惯：有些搭配是固定短语，如“pass away”表示“去世”，不能随意替换。
3. 区分名词和动词：作为名词时，“pass”常指“检查”或“阶段”，如“driving pass”或“game pass”。
四、总结
“pass”是一个多义词，在不同语境中有多种用法和搭配。掌握其常见用法和搭配，不仅能帮助理解句子，还能提升口语和写作能力。建议结合实际语境进行练习，以加深记忆和运用能力。
希望本文对大家的学习有所帮助！
