【department什么意思】在日常生活中,我们经常会看到“department”这个词,尤其是在学校、公司、医院等机构中。很多人对它的具体含义不太清楚,甚至可能误以为它只是一个普通的单词。其实,“department”在英语中有多种含义,根据不同的语境,可以表示不同的意思。下面我们将从不同角度来总结和解释“department”的含义。
一、基本含义总结
中文解释 | 英文解释 | 举例说明 |
部门 | A division of an organization, such as a company or university, that deals with a particular area of work | The marketing department is responsible for promoting the company’s products. |
科目 | A subject studied in a school or university | She is majoring in the department of computer science. |
诊所 | A part of a hospital where patients are treated for a specific condition | The cardiology department treats heart-related diseases. |
疾病 | A medical condition affecting a particular part of the body | He was diagnosed with a respiratory department. |
二、详细解释
1. 部门(Organization)
这是最常见的用法,指一个组织内部的某个职能单位。例如:
- 教育机构中的“计算机科学系”就是“the department of computer science”。
- 公司中的“人力资源部”是“the human resources department”。
2. 科目(Academic Field)
在大学或学院中,“department”也常用来指某一学科或专业。比如:
- “the English department”指的是英语系。
- “the physics department”是物理系。
3. 诊所/科室(Medical)
在医院中,“department”通常指某一个特定的医疗科室。例如:
- “the emergency department”是急诊科。
- “the pediatrics department”是儿科。
4. 疾病(Medical Condition)
在医学术语中,“department”有时也可指身体的某个部位或系统发生的疾病。例如:
- “a lung department”可能指的是肺部疾病。
- 不过这种用法相对较少见,更多时候会使用“disease”或“condition”来描述。
三、常见搭配与例句
搭配 | 例句 |
the finance department | The finance department handles all financial matters. |
the biology department | Students in the biology department study living organisms. |
the emergency department | Patients are rushed to the emergency department in case of an accident. |
a department store | She went to the department store to buy new clothes. |
四、小结
“Department”是一个非常实用的词汇,根据上下文的不同,它可以表示“部门”、“科目”、“科室”或“疾病”等含义。掌握它的多种用法,有助于更好地理解英语语言环境中的各种场景。无论是学习、工作还是日常生活,了解“department”的准确含义都是非常有帮助的。
如需进一步了解其他相关词汇,欢迎继续提问!